“Waste no more time arguing what a good man should be. Be one.” — Marcus Aurelius
In an era dominated by constant connectivity, overwhelming information, and unprecedented stress, the ancient philosophy of Stoicism offers a profound refuge and a place of comfort.
In my own journey to maintain healthy mental wellbeing, I have found great solace, strength and character affirmation in the teachings of Stoicism. Indeed I discovered that some of my practices, I would say born of life’s experiences, implemented long before my conscious awareness of Stoicism, were and are in fact, Stoic. Perhaps inline with noetic consciousness, worthy of its own blog entry down the track, but I digress...
By incorporating Stoic principles into my daily life, I have developed a deeper sense of personal reflection and resilience and wish to share this helpful practice with you via this entry.
Rooted in the teachings of thinkers like Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, and Epictetus, Stoicism provides practical wisdom that can significantly enhance mental health and wellbeing. Here's how incorporating Stoic principles into our daily lives can lead to a more balanced, resilient, and fulfilling existence.
Understanding Stoicism
Stoicism, a philosophy founded in Athens in the early 3rd century BC, emphasises the development of self-control and fortitude as a means to overcome destructive emotions.
Unlike many other philosophies, Stoicism is deeply practical, focusing on how to live a virtuous life, align with nature, and remain indifferent to external circumstances beyond our control.
The four core principles of Stoicism—wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance—are deeply intertwined with the themes explored in this blog. These virtues serve as the foundation for leading a fulfilling and resilient life.
Wisdom encourages us to seek knowledge and understanding, helping us to make informed and virtuous decisions.
Courage enables us to face challenges and adversities with strength and determination, embodying the proactive mindset discussed in practices like premeditatio malorum.
Justice guides us to act fairly and ethically in all aspects of life, reinforcing the importance of virtuous behaviour in personal and social roles.
Temperance teaches us moderation and self-control, allowing us to maintain inner peace and focus on what truly matters.
By incorporating these four virtues into our daily lives, we can enhance our mental health and wellbeing, navigate life's challenges with composure, and find a deeper sense of purpose and satisfaction.
Core Stoic Teachings
1. Control and Acceptance
One of the most foundational Stoic teachings is the dichotomy of control. This principle, famously articulated by Epictetus, suggests that we should focus our energy on what we can control and accept what we cannot. By differentiating between what is within our power (our thoughts, actions, and reactions) and what is not (external events, others' opinions, and outcomes), we can cultivate a sense of peace and reduce unnecessary stress and anxiety.
Application: When faced with a challenging situation, remind yourself to focus on your response rather than the outcome. This shift in perspective can alleviate anxiety in the moment and promote a sense of empowerment.
2. Emotional Resilience
Seneca, in his letters and essays, often emphasised the importance of preparing for adversity. By mentally rehearsing potential hardships, Stoics believe we can diminish their impact and better prepare ourselves emotionally. This practice, known as "premeditatio malorum," encourages us to anticipate potential challenges and develop resilience.
Application: Spend a few minutes each day visualising potential obstacles and consider how you would handle them. This mental exercise can build emotional strength and reduce the fear of the unknown.
3. Living in Accordance with Nature
Marcus Aurelius, in his "Meditations," frequently wrote about the importance of living in harmony with nature and understanding our place within the broader cosmos. This principle encourages us to accept the natural course of events and align our actions with the greater good.
Application: Take time to appreciate the natural world and reflect on your connection to it. Engage in activities that promote environmental sustainability and consider how your actions impact the greater community.
4. Practicing Virtue
Central to Stoic ethics is the idea that virtue is the highest good. Stoics believe that living a virtuous life—characterised by wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance—leads to true happiness and fulfilment. By prioritising virtue over material wealth and external success, we can find deeper satisfaction and purpose.
Application: Reflect on your values and strive to act in accordance with them. When making decisions, consider what a virtuous choice would be and how it aligns with your moral principles.
“If you see fraud and do not say fraud, you are a fraud.” — Nicholas Nassim Taleb
The Mental Health Benefits of Stoicism
1. Reduced Anxiety and Stress
By focusing on what we can control and accepting what we cannot, Stoicism helps mitigate anxiety and stress. This acceptance reduces the mental burden of worrying about things beyond our influence, allowing us to maintain inner peace.
While Stoicism may not provide a direct approach for confronting injustices, we can still apply its principles as we take action toward remedying them. By focusing on what we can control and accepting what we cannot, we can navigate barriers and frustrations with a clearer mind, reducing anxiety and stress and maintaining inner peace.
2. Enhanced Resilience
Stoic practices like premeditatio malorum build emotional resilience by preparing us for life's inevitable challenges. This proactive mindset enables us to face adversity with greater strength and composure.
Of course, this does not negate the impact of lived experiences and the trauma associated with them. While meditating on potential challenges (premeditatio malorum) can be empowering, it is essential to balance this practice with an understanding of personal experiences.
3. Improved Focus and Clarity
Living in accordance with nature and practicing virtue encourages mindfulness and presence. This focus on the present moment can improve mental clarity and reduce the distractions of regret or future anxieties.
Regret, while a natural human emotion, often serves little purpose beyond weighing us down with the burdens of the past. Instead of dwelling on what cannot be changed, a more productive approach is to view our past mistakes as valuable lessons. By learning from these experiences and applying the insights gained, we can foster personal growth and make better decisions moving forward.
Embracing this mindset aligns with Stoic principles and allows us to focus on positive change and self-improvement rather than being trapped by regret. This shift not only enhances our mental clarity but also empowers us to live more mindfully and intentionally in the present.
4. Greater Sense of Purpose
By emphasizing virtue and aligning our actions with our values, Stoicism provides a sense of purpose and fulfilment. This alignment fosters a deeper sense of meaning and satisfaction in life, influencing various aspects of our personal and social roles.
As individuals, embracing Stoic virtues such as wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance helps us develop strong character traits that guide our behaviour and decisions. This personal integrity not only enhances our self-esteem but also builds integrity and sets a positive example for others to follow, establishing us as role models in our communities.
In family situations, practicing Stoic principles encourages us to approach our relationships with empathy, patience, and understanding. By demonstrating virtuous behaviour, we can nurture a supportive and harmonious family environment, fostering trust and respect among family members.
In leadership roles, whether in community organisations or government, the influence of Stoicism becomes even more significant. Leaders who embody Stoic virtues can inspire and motivate others through their actions, promoting ethical conduct and accountability. This commitment to virtuous leadership helps build cohesive, resilient communities and more just and effective governance.
Ultimately, by living in accordance with Stoic values, we not only enhance our own sense of purpose and fulfilment but also contribute positively to the world around us. Our commitment to virtue can inspire others, strengthen our relationships, and create a ripple effect that promotes integrity and ethical behaviour in society at large.
“Character is fate.” — Heraclitus
To Conclude
Incorporating Stoic principles into our daily lives offers a timeless remedy for modern mental health challenges.
By embracing the wisdom of Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, and Epictetus, we can cultivate resilience, reduce anxiety, and lead lives of greater purpose and fulfilment. As we navigate the complexities of the contemporary world, Stoicism remains a powerful guide to achieving mental wellbeing and inner peace.
Examples of Wisdom in Action
To further underscore the practical applications and transformative potential of Stoic philosophy, let’s delve into some powerful quotes from Stoic thinkers, providing concrete examples of their wisdom in action.
A compelling resource to enhance our understanding is the YouTube video titled "21 Stoic Quotes That Will Change Your Life" by the modern Stoic author Ryan Holiday. In this video, Holiday not only presents a collection of impactful quotes but also offers insightful commentary on how and why these timeless principles can and should be integrated into our daily routines to foster character, mental resilience, clarity, and ultimately wellbeing.
Let’s explore some of these quotes and reflect on their relevance to our journey towards a more Stoic and fulfilling life. Til next time.
To Your Peace of Mind
Dianne
21 Stoic quotes that Will Change Your Life
Time stamps and Quotes from Ryan’s video
01:13 1. “We must all either wear out or rust out, every one of us. My choice is to wear out.” — Theodore Roosevelt 02:25 2. “It’s not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.” — Epictetus 03:10 3. “The best revenge is not to be like that.” — Marcus Aurelius 04:33 4. “There is good in everything, if only we look for it.” — Laura Ingalls Wilder 05:27 5. “Character is fate.” — Heraclitus 06:23 6. “If you see fraud and do not say fraud, you are a fraud.” — Nicholas Nassim Taleb 07:38 7. “Every man I meet is my master in some point, and in that I learn of him.” — Ralph Waldo Emerson 08:36 8. “This is not your responsibility but it is your problem.” — Cheryl Strayed 09:39 9. “Waste no more time arguing what a good man should be. Be one.” — Marcus Aurelius 10:37 10. “You are only entitled to the action, never to its fruits.” — Bhagavad Gita 11:36 11. “Self-sufficiency is the greatest of all wealth.” — Epicurus 12:23 12. “Tell me to what you pay attention and I will tell you who you are.” — Jose Ortega y Gasset 13:03 13. “Better to trip with the feet than with the tongue.” — Zeno 14:01 14. “Space I can recover. Time, never.” — Napoleon Bonaparte 15:01 15. “You never know who’s swimming naked until the tide goes out.” — Warren Buffett 16:18 16. “Search others for their virtues, thyself for thy vices.” — Benjamin Franklin 17:04 17. “The world was not big enough for Alexander the Great, but a coffin was.” — Juvenal 18:00 18. “To improve is to change, so to be perfect is to have changed often.” — Winston Churchill 18:53 19. “Judge not, lest you be judged.” — Jesus 19:59 20. “Time and patience are the strongest warriors.” — Leo Tolstoy 21:13 21. “No one saves us but ourselves / No one can and no one may.” — Buddha
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Be the change that you wish to see in the world - Mahatma Gandhi
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